Arkansas Injuries

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When can a Fort Smith worker sue besides workers' comp in Arkansas?

"The adjuster is about to ask, who controlled the job and who caused the injury?" That answer matters because in Arkansas it usually decides whether the claim stays inside workers' compensation only or also becomes a third-party lawsuit.

If the worker was your employee and got hurt in the course of the job, workers' comp is usually the exclusive remedy against the employer. In plain terms: if you carried workers' comp coverage, the employee generally cannot sue your business for ordinary negligence. That defense is called the exclusive remedy rule under Arkansas workers' comp law.

The next question you should be asking is: did someone other than the employer help cause it?

A worker in Fort Smith may still sue a third party whose negligence caused the injury, even while receiving workers' comp. Common examples include:

  • a drunk driver hitting a work vehicle on I-540/I-49 during Memorial Day or July 4th traffic
  • a property owner, such as a church or store, for unsafe premises
  • an equipment manufacturer for a defective garage door sensor, lift, or machine
  • an outside contractor or subcontractor that created the hazard

That creates a dual-track case: workers' comp for medical care and wage-loss benefits through the Arkansas Workers' Compensation Commission, and a personal injury claim against the third party for damages workers' comp does not fully cover.

Deadlines matter. A workers' comp claim in Arkansas is often subject to a 2-year filing limit from the injury, while most personal injury lawsuits have a 3-year limit. If a city or county entity is involved, notice issues can arise much sooner.

In practice, the key facts are who employed the worker, who controlled the worksite, and whether a separate person or company caused the harm. On Arkansas roads, that often means sorting out employer fault versus an outside driver's fault in fog-heavy river valley conditions or holiday traffic surges near Fort Smith.

by Bobby Clanton on 2026-04-02

The information above is educational and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every injury case turns on its own facts. If you're dealing with this right now, get a professional opinion.

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